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The Last Ditch of the Chivalry, or a President in Petticoats


Confederate President Jefferson Davis was captured by Union troops near Irwinville, Georgia, on May 10, 1865. In the gray of early morning, Davis had, in the midst of a futile, last-ditch effort to elude capture, mistakenly donned his wife’s raincoat, and she had hastily draped her shawl around his head and shoulders against the morning cold. Predictably, the press exploited this turn of events, which grew more exaggerated with the telling. The story in the North was that Davis had tried to evade capture by intentionally donning a female disguise. Inevitably the print market began producing images showing Davis at the point of capture ignominiously dressed in bonnet and skirts. In this cartoon, while Davis utters protests indicating that he is but a poor defenseless woman, a pursuing Union soldier shouts “It’s no use trying that shift, Jeff, we see your Boots!”


Currier and Ives lithography company (active 1857–1907)
Lithograph, 1865
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

 

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