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Inkwell used by Lincoln to write the first draft of the Emancipation Proclamation


Always eager for news from the front, Abraham Lincoln liked to visit daily the telegraph office inside of the War Department building next to the White House. Lincoln found the office to be a relatively quiet place in which to work, uninterrupted by visitors, while waiting to read the latest dispatches from his generals in the field. In June 1862, as the Union army was losing momentum in the Peninsular Campaign, Lincoln began writing the first draft of his Emancipation Proclamation. He would sit at the desk of Major Thomas T. Eckert, the superintendent of military telegraphs for the Army of the Potomac, and use this brass inkwell to compose his thoughts. He wrote slowly, sometimes penning only a sentence or two a day during the span of several weeks.


Division of Social History, Political History
National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Behring Center
Transfer from the Library of Congress

 

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