Barber, James G. Alexandria in the Civil War. Lynchburg, Va: H. E. Howard, 1988.

Ingraham, Charles A. Elmer E. Ellsworth and the Zouaves of ‘61. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1925.

Life of James W. Jackson: The Alexandria Hero, the Slayer of Ellsworth, the First Martyr in the Cause of Southern Independence. Richmond, 1862.

New York Herald, May 25, 1861.

New York Weekly Tribune, June 1, 1861.